Colby 64: “Even the Negroes”

1862: Colby vents his jealousy of the treatment received by former slaves ...

Hawks 52: Emancipation! (January 1st, 1863)

1862-3: NH doctor ESTHER HILL HAWKS rings in the New Year with the 1st South Carolina (Colored) Regiment ... as the Emancipation Proclamation take effect, and the Union is changed forever!

Hawks 20: Their Environment

1862: Dr. Esther confronts head-on the situation of the South Carolina Freedmen:

Hawks 19: The Lowest Type

1862: Dr. Esther sets out to write about freedmen volunteering to fight for the union, but once again encounters her own racial prejudices ...

Hawks 18: Morality

1862: Dr. Esther's observations of the "peculiar characteristics of the negro":

Hawks 17: Merely a Subterfuge

1862: Dr. Esther suspects the former slaves are trying to trick her ...

Hawks 16: Praise & Pride

1862: Many of Dr. Esther's notes on the freedmen of South Carolina seem to mix equal parts observation and prejudice ...

Hawks 12: No One Is Punished

1862: General Saxton confronts the ruthless tide of violence against former slaves ...

Hawks 11: Every Indignity Which Human Ingenuity Could Devise

1862: Even worse than property damage is the abuse of former slaves by Northern soldiers ...